AURUNA® 8400 is used for the deposition of hard gold coatings in special high-speed equipment. The electrolyte is weakly acidic, citrate-free and has a wide working range with simple bath...
High speed electrolyte for hard gold plating
AURUNA® 8400 is used for the deposition of hard gold coatings in special high-speed equipment. The electrolyte is weakly acidic, citrate-free and has a wide working range with simple bath maintenance.
The deposited coatings are high-brightness, low-porosity, solderable, hard and abrasion-resistant, and exhibit consistently low contact resistance. They are therefore ideally suited for electrical components such as contacts, plugs and connectors on printed circuit boards.
AURUNA® 8400 was developed for high-speed gold plating in selective plating lines and continuous reel-to-reel systems. It shows stable long-term behavior even with strong electrolyte movement (flow, spray) and high current densities. AURUNA® 8400 can also be used as a pregold electrolyte.
The optional use of AURUNA® Inhibitor 2 offers the possibility of reduced gold consumption of up to 15%. The inhibitor results in sharp edge delineations - thus reducing the run-out zone width. Of course, the coating properties remain unaffected. The inhibitor can be removed without residue after coating by activated carbon cleaning.
Electrolyte characteristics
Electrolyte type | weakly acidic |
Metal content | 12 (2 - 18) g/l Au |
pH value | 4.2 - 4.4 |
Operating temperature | 45 - 60 °C |
Current density range | plant-dependent |
Plating speed | plant-dependent up to 12 μm/min |
| Pt/Ti (PLATINODE® Pt/Ti) or MMO 177 |
Coating characteristics
Coating | Gold nickel |
Purity | approx. 99.7 wt.% Au, approx. 0.3 wt.% Ni |
Colour of deposit | yellow |
Brightness | bright to highly bright |
Hardness of deposit | approx. 130 - 190 HV |
Max. coating thickness | 10 μm |
Density of the coating | approx. 17 g/cm³ |
Advantages
- Very high plating speeds
- Lower gold content possible
- Exceptionally wide working range
- Stable long-term behavior
- Easy electrolyte maintenance
- Excellent coating properties
Applications
- Connectors
- Electrical contacts
- Connector strips on printed circuit boards